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TIOBE Index for February 2019
February Headline: Groovy re-enters the TIOBE index top 20
The programming language Groovy has re-entered the TIOBE index top 20. This
dynamically typed language that is compatible with Java entered the top 20 for
the first time at the end of 2016. At that time it was pushed because scripts
for the most popular Continuous Integration tool Jenkins are mainly written in
Groovy. Now it is back. Apart from Jenkins also the build automation system
Gradle, which is getting popular as well, is using Groovy for its scripting. In
general more and more glue software is written in Groovy. Next to Groovy, it is
also worth mentioning that Hack has entered the top 50 and TypeScript
(temporarily) has fallen back to position 57 this month.
The TIOBE Programming Community index is an indicator of the popularity of
programming languages. The index is updated once a month. The ratings are based
on the number of skilled engineers world-wide, courses and third party vendors.
Popular search engines such as Google, Bing, Yahoo!, Wikipedia, Amazon, YouTube
and Baidu are used to calculate the ratings. It is important to note that the
TIOBE index is not about the best programming language or the language in which
most lines of code have been written.
The index can be used to check whether your programming skills are still up to
date or to make a strategic decision about what programming language should be
adopted when starting to build a new software system. The definition of the
TIOBE index can be found here
<https://www.tiobe.com/tiobe-index/programming-languages-definition/>.
Feb 2019 Feb 2018 Change Programming Language Ratings Change
1 1 Java 15.876% +0.89%
2 2 C 12.424% +0.57%
3 4 Python 7.574% +2.41%
4 3 C++ 7.444% +1.72%
5 6 Visual Basic .NET 7.095% +3.02%
6 8 JavaScript 2.848% -0.32%
7 5 C# 2.846% -1.61%
8 7 PHP 2.271% -1.15%
9 11 SQL 1.900% -0.46%
10 20 Objective-C 1.447% +0.32%
11 15 Assembly language 1.377% -0.46%
12 19 MATLAB 1.196% -0.03%
13 17 Perl 1.102% -0.66%
14 9 Delphi/Object Pascal 1.066% -1.52%
15 13 R 1.043% -1.04%
16 10 Ruby 1.037% -1.50%
17 12 Visual Basic 0.991% -1.19%
18 18 Go 0.960% -0.46%
19 49 Groovy 0.936% +0.75%
20 16 Swift 0.918% -0.88%
Ratings (%)JavaCPythonC++Visual Basic
.NETJavaScriptC#PHPSQLObjective-C200220042006200820102012201420162018051015202530Tuesday,
Jan 6, 2015● Python: 2.613%TIOBE Programming Community IndexSource:
www.tiobe.com
Other programming languages
The complete top 50 of programming languages is listed below. This overview is
published unofficially, because it could be the case that we missed a language.
If you have the impression there is a programming language lacking, please
notify us at [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>. Please also check the
overview of all programming languages
<https://www.tiobe.com/tiobe-index/programming-languages-definition/#instances>
that we monitor.
Position Programming Language Ratings
21 PL/SQL 0.815%
22 SAS 0.717%
23 D 0.635%
24 Lua 0.557%
25 Dart 0.540%
26 Fortran 0.513%
27 COBOL 0.511%
28 Scratch 0.461%
29 Scala 0.359%
30 ABAP 0.337%
31 Lisp 0.314%
32 Logo 0.313%
33 Ada 0.297%
34 Transact-SQL 0.282%
35 Prolog 0.279%
36 Scheme 0.250%
37 Rust 0.229%
38 Kotlin 0.225%
39 Haskell 0.208%
40 LabVIEW 0.198%
41 Julia 0.170%
42 Tcl 0.152%
43 PostScript 0.151%
44 Ladder Logic 0.145%
45 PL/I 0.143%
46 Hack 0.139%
47 Erlang 0.137%
48 Standard ML 0.129%
49 RPG 0.128%
50 Bash 0.126%
The Next 50 Programming Languages
The following list of languages denotes #51 to #100. Since the differences are
relatively small, the programming languages are only listed (in alphabetical
order).
* ABC, ActionScript, Alice, Apex, APL, Awk, BBC BASIC, bc, Bourne shell, C
shell, CL (OS/400), Clojure, Common Lisp, Crystal, cT, Elixir, Elm, EXEC, F#,
Forth, Icon, IDL, Inform, Io, J#, Korn shell, LiveCode, Maple, ML, Modula-2,
Monkey, MQL4, MS-DOS batch, NATURAL, OpenCL, OpenEdge ABL, Oz, PILOT,
PowerShell, Processing, Q, Ring, S, Smalltalk, Snap!, SPARK, Tex, TypeScript,
VBScript, VHDL
This Month's Changes in the Index
This month the following changes have been made to the definition of the index:
* There are lots of mails that still need to be processed. As soon as there
is more time available your mail will be answered. Please be patient.
Very Long Term History
To see the bigger picture, please find below the positions of the top 10
programming languages of many years back. Please note that these are average
positions for a period of 12 months.
Programming Language 2019 2014 2009 2004 1999 1994 1989
Java 1 2 1 1 11 - -
C 2 1 2 2 1 1 1
C++ 3 4 3 3 2 2 3
Python 4 7 5 10 25 21 -
Visual Basic .NET 5 12 - - - - -
C# 6 5 7 7 28 - -
PHP 7 6 4 5 - - -
JavaScript 8 8 8 8 18 - -
SQL 9 - - 6 - - -
Objective-C 10 3 36 45 - - -
COBOL 25 19 15 11 3 9 18
Lisp 28 13 16 14 10 6 2
Pascal 203 14 14 96 5 3 7
Programming Language Hall of Fame
The hall of fame listing all "Programming Language of the Year" award winners
is shown below. The award is given to the programming language that has the
highest rise in ratings in a year.
Year Winner
2018 Python
2017 C
2016 Go
2015 Java
2014 JavaScript
2013 Transact-SQL
2012 Objective-C
2011 Objective-C
2010 Python
2009 Go
2008 C
2007 Python
2006 Ruby
2005 Java
2004 PHP
2003 C++
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