Linux中使用rpm命令安装rpm包

安装软件包命令，参数指明了（ v 展示正在安装的文件信息  
1 #rpm -i example.rpm 安装 example.rpm 包； 2 #rpm -iv example.rpm 安装 example.rpm
包并在安装过程中显示正在安装的文件信息； 3 #rpm -ivh example.rpm 安装 example.rpm
包并在安装过程中显示正在安装的文件信息及安装进度 rpm -ivh your_package_name 如：rpm
-ivh jdk-8u111-linux-x64.rpm
参考来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/dadonggg/p/8191390.html
<https://www.cnblogs.com/dadonggg/p/8191390.html> 
rpm 常用命令 1.安装一个包 （展示正在安装的文件信息以及安装进度） # rpm -ivh 2.升级一个包 # rpm -Uvh 3.卸载一个包 #
rpm -e 4.安装参数 --force 即使覆盖属于其它包的文件也强迫安装 --nodeps 如果该RPM包的安装依赖其它包，即使其它包没装，也强迫安装。
5.查询一个包是否被安装 # rpm -q < rpm package name> 6.得到被安装的包的信息 # rpm -qi < rpm package
name> 7.列出该包中有哪些文件 # rpm -ql < rpm package name> 8.列出服务器上的一个文件属于哪一个RPM包 #rpm
-qf 9.可综合好几个参数一起用 # rpm -qil < rpm package name> 10.列出所有被安装的rpm package # rpm
-qa 11.列出一个未被安装进系统的RPM包文件中包含有哪些文件？ # rpm -qilp < rpm package name> 12.解压RPM包
有时我们需要RPM包中的某个文件，如何解压RPM包呢？ RPM包括是使用cpio格式打包的，因此可以先转成cpio然后解压，如下所示： rpm2cpio
xxx.rpm | cpio -div
 

关于rpm相关命令的帮助放在下方：
[root@localhost-11 opt]# rpm --help Usage: rpm [OPTION...] --quiet
Query/Verify package selection options: -a, --all query/verify all packages -f,
--file query/verify package(s) owning file -g, --group query/verify package(s)
in group -p, --package query/verify a package file -W, --ftswalk query/verify
package(s) from TOP file tree walk --pkgid query/verify package(s) with package
identifier --hdrid query/verify package(s) with header identifier --fileid
query/verify package(s) with file identifier --specfile query a spec file
--triggeredby query the package(s) triggered by the package --whatrequires
query/verify the package(s) which require a dependency --whatprovides
query/verify the package(s) which provide a dependency --nomanifest do not
process non-package files as manifests Query options (with -q or --query): -c,
--configfiles list all configuration files -d, --docfiles list all
documentation files --dump dump basic file information -l, --list list files in
package --queryformat=QUERYFORMAT use the following query format -s, --state
display the states of the listed files Verify options (with -V or --verify):
--nofiledigest don't verify digest of files --nomd5 don't verify digest of
files --nofiles don't verify files in package --nodeps don't verify package
dependencies --noscript don't execute verify script(s) File tree walk options
(with --ftswalk): --comfollow follow command line symlinks --logical logical
walk --nochdir don't change directories --nostat don't get stat info --physical
physical walk --seedot return dot and dot-dot --xdev don't cross devices
--whiteout return whiteout information Signature options: --addsign sign
package(s) (identical to --resign) -K, --checksig verify package signature(s)
--delsign delete package signatures --import import an armored public key
--resign sign package(s) (identical to --addsign) --nodigest don't verify
package digest(s) --nosignature don't verify package signature(s) Database
options: --initdb initialize database --rebuilddb rebuild database inverted
lists from installed package headers Install/Upgrade/Erase options: --aid add
suggested packages to transaction --allfiles install all files, even
configurations which might otherwise be skipped --allmatches remove all
packages which match <package> (normally an error is generated if <package>
specified multiple packages) --badreloc relocate files in non-relocatable
package -e, --erase=<package>+ erase (uninstall) package --excludedocs do not
install documentation --excludepath=<path> skip files with leading component
<path> --fileconflicts detect file conflicts between packages --force short
hand for --replacepkgs --replacefiles -F, --freshen=<packagefile>+ upgrade
package(s) if already installed -h, --hash print hash marks as package installs
(good with -v) --ignorearch don't verify package architecture --ignoreos don't
verify package operating system --ignoresize don't check disk space before
installing -i, --install install package(s) --justdb update the database, but
do not modify the filesystem --nodeps do not verify package dependencies
--nofiledigest don't verify digest of files --nomd5 don't verify digest of
files (obsolete) --nocontexts don't install file security contexts --noorder do
not reorder package installation to satisfy dependencies --nosuggest do not
suggest missing dependency resolution(s) --noscripts do not execute package
scriptlet(s) --notriggers do not execute any scriptlet(s) triggered by this
package --oldpackage upgrade to an old version of the package (--force on
upgrades does this automatically) --percent print percentages as package
installs --prefix=<dir> relocate the package to <dir>, if relocatable
--relocate=<old>=<new> relocate files from path <old> to <new> --replacefiles
ignore file conflicts between packages --replacepkgs reinstall if the package
is already present --test don't install, but tell if it would work or not -U,
--upgrade=<packagefile>+ upgrade package(s) Common options for all rpm modes
and executables: -D, --define='MACRO EXPR' define MACRO with value EXPR -E,
--eval='EXPR' print macro expansion of EXPR --macros=<FILE:...> read <FILE:...>
instead of default file(s) --nodigest don't verify package digest(s)
--nosignature don't verify package signature(s) --rcfile=<FILE:...> read
<FILE:...> instead of default file(s) -r, --root=ROOT use ROOT as top level
directory (default: "/") --querytags display known query tags --showrc display
final rpmrc and macro configuration --quiet provide less detailed output -v,
--verbose provide more detailed output --version print the version of rpm being
used Options implemented via popt alias/exec: --scripts list install/erase
scriptlets from package(s) --setperms set permissions of files in a package
--setugids set user/group ownership of files in a package --conflicts list
capabilities this package conflicts with --obsoletes list other packages
removed by installing this package --provides list capabilities that this
package provides --requires list capabilities required by package(s) --info
list descriptive information from package(s) --changelog list change logs for
this package --xml list metadata in xml --triggers list trigger scriptlets from
package(s) --last list package(s) by install time, most recent first --dupes
list duplicated packages --filesbypkg list all files from each package
--fileclass list file names with classes --filecolor list file names with
colors --fscontext list file names with security context from file system
--fileprovide list file names with provides --filerequire list file names with
requires --filecaps list file names with POSIX1.e capabilities Help options:
-?, --help Show this help message --usage Display brief usage message
 

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