spring boot集成阿里云短信发送接收短信回复功能 - 好文

1.集成阿里云通信发送短信：

在pom.xml文件里添加依赖

 <dependency> <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId> <version>3.7.1</version>
</dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId> <version>1.1.0</version>
</dependency>
直接复制发送短信demo测试:
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient; import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient; import
com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsRequest; import
com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse; import
com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest; import
com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse; import
com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.transform.v20170525.SendSmsResponseUnmarshaller; import
com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException; import com.aliyuncs.http.FormatType;
import com.aliyuncs.http.HttpResponse; import
com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile; import
com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import
java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.UUID; /** *
Created on 17/6/7. * 短信API产品的DEMO程序,工程中包含了一个SmsDemo类，直接通过 *
执行main函数即可体验短信产品API功能(只需要将AK替换成开通了云通信-短信产品功能的AK即可) * 工程依赖了2个jar包(存放在工程的libs目录下)
* 1:aliyun-java-sdk-core.jar * 2:aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi.jar * *
备注:Demo工程编码采用UTF-8 * 国际短信发送请勿参照此DEMO */ public class SmsDemo {
//产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换 static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
//产品域名,开发者无需替换 static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com"; // TODO
此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找) static final String accessKeyId =
"yourAccessKeyId"; static final String accessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
public static SendSmsResponse sendSms() throws ClientException { //可自助调整超时时间
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
//初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化 IClientProfile profile =
DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile); //组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容
SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest(); //必填:待发送手机号
request.setPhoneNumbers("15000000000"); //必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
request.setSignName("云通信"); //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
request.setTemplateCode("SMS_1000000");
//可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
request.setTemplateParam("{\"name\":\"Tom\", \"code\":\"123\"}");
//选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)如果需要查看短信回复。这个得填上
request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997"); //可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
request.setOutId("yourOutId"); //hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch SendSmsResponse
sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request); return sendSmsResponse; }
public static QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String bizId) throws
ClientException { //可自助调整超时时间
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
//初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化 IClientProfile profile =
DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile); //组装请求对象
QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest(); //必填-号码
request.setPhoneNumber("15000000000"); //可选-流水号 request.setBizId(bizId);
//必填-发送日期支持30天内记录查询，格式yyyyMMdd SimpleDateFormat ft = new
SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd"); request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));
//必填-页大小 request.setPageSize(10L); //必填-当前页码从1开始计数 request.setCurrentPage(1L);
//hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse =
acsClient.getAcsResponse(request); return querySendDetailsResponse; } public
static void main(String[] args) throws ClientException, InterruptedException {
//发短信 SendSmsResponse response = sendSms();
System.out.println("短信接口返回的数据----------------"); System.out.println("Code=" +
response.getCode()); System.out.println("Message=" + response.getMessage());
System.out.println("RequestId=" + response.getRequestId());
System.out.println("BizId=" + response.getBizId()); Thread.sleep(3000L); //查明细
if(response.getCode() != null && response.getCode().equals("OK")) {
QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse =
querySendDetails(response.getBizId());
System.out.println("短信明细查询接口返回数据----------------"); System.out.println("Code="
+ querySendDetailsResponse.getCode()); System.out.println("Message=" +
querySendDetailsResponse.getMessage()); int i = 0;
for(QuerySendDetailsResponse.SmsSendDetailDTO smsSendDetailDTO :
querySendDetailsResponse.getSmsSendDetailDTOs()) {
System.out.println("SmsSendDetailDTO["+i+"]:"); System.out.println("Content=" +
smsSendDetailDTO.getContent()); System.out.println("ErrCode=" +
smsSendDetailDTO.getErrCode()); System.out.println("OutId=" +
smsSendDetailDTO.getOutId()); System.out.println("PhoneNum=" +
smsSendDetailDTO.getPhoneNum()); System.out.println("ReceiveDate=" +
smsSendDetailDTO.getReceiveDate()); System.out.println("SendDate=" +
smsSendDetailDTO.getSendDate()); System.out.println("SendStatus=" +
smsSendDetailDTO.getSendStatus()); System.out.println("Template=" +
smsSendDetailDTO.getTemplateCode()); } System.out.println("TotalCount=" +
querySendDetailsResponse.getTotalCount()); System.out.println("RequestId=" +
querySendDetailsResponse.getRequestId()); } } }
填上自己的数据

run（运行）这个类可以测试

2.消息接口：

下载官方消息demo:项目名：alicom-mns-receive-samples

复制项目的lib包到自己项目目录下：

直接拷贝lib包到自己项目目录下，和src同级，然后右键点击lib再点击Add as libbarary：

复制消息接收demo中的类到自己项目中：

我的Gson报错，删掉lib包中依赖的gson的jar,然后在pom.xml中：
<dependency> <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId> </dependency>
并且在pom.xml移除默认的jackson依赖：
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> 
<exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions>
</dependency>
运行这个类：测试：

1.先发送短信

2.回复短信

3.可以在控制台打印相关信息了

我把接收短信的类测试短信上行接收：
String messageType="SmsUp";//短信回执：SmsReport，短信上行：SmsUp

短信回复内容：

控制台打印：

更正：无反应的话：

如果想实现获取发送出去的短信的回复内容（不管啥时候回复短信（阿里云限制好像30天之内），启动类中会自动获取回复的内容）：我是在启动类中实现：
package com.shengquan.registeradmin; import
com.alicom.mns.tools.DefaultAlicomMessagePuller; import
com.alicom.mns.tools.MessageListener; import com.aliyun.mns.model.Message;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException; import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.shengquan.registeradmin.service.DuanXinService; import
com.shengquan.registeradmin.util.ReceiveDemo; import
org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import
org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder; import
org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import
org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync; import
org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling; import
org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import
org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer; import
java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import
java.util.Date; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; @Configuration
//@EnableScheduling//定时任务 @EnableAsync @SpringBootApplication public class
RegisteradminApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer implements
WebApplicationInitializer { private static DuanXinService duanXinService;
@Autowired public void setDatastore(DuanXinService duanXinService) {
RegisteradminApplication.duanXinService = duanXinService; } private static Log
logger= LogFactory.getLog(ReceiveDemo.class); public static void main(String[]
args) throws Exception, ParseException {
System.out.print("======项目====启动类2."+"\n");
SpringApplication.run(RegisteradminApplication.class, args); }
//该方法的作用是可以把项目打包成war包 @Override protected SpringApplicationBuilder
configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application){
System.out.print("=========项目=启动类1."+"\n"); //处理消息回复 DefaultAlicomMessagePuller
puller=new DefaultAlicomMessagePuller(); //设置异步线程池大小及任务队列的大小，还有无数据线程休眠时间
puller.setConsumeMinThreadSize(6); puller.setConsumeMaxThreadSize(16);
puller.setThreadQueueSize(200); puller.setPullMsgThreadSize(1);
//和服务端联调问题时开启,平时无需开启，消耗性能 puller.openDebugLog(false); //TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK信息
String accessKeyId=" "; String accessKeySecret=" "; /* * TODO
将messageType和queueName替换成您需要的消息类型名称和对应的队列名称 *云通信产品下所有的回执消息类型:
*1:短信回执：SmsReport， *2:短息上行：SmsUp *3:语音呼叫：VoiceReport *4:流量直冲：FlowReport */
String messageType="SmsUp";//此处应该替换成相应产品的消息类型messageType String queueName="
";//在云通信页面开通相应业务消息后，就能在页面上获得对应的queueName,格式类似Alicom-Queue-xxxxxx-SmsReport try
{ puller.startReceiveMsg(accessKeyId,accessKeySecret, messageType, queueName,
new MyMessageListener()); } catch (ClientException e) { } catch (ParseException
e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return
application.sources(RegisteradminApplication.class); } class MyMessageListener
implements MessageListener { private Gson gson=new Gson(); @Override public
boolean dealMessage(Message message) { SimpleDateFormat format = new
SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); //消息的几个关键值 //
System.out.println("message receiver time from mns:" + format.format(new
Date())); // //System.out.println("message handle: " +
message.getReceiptHandle()); // System.out.println("message body: " +
message.getMessageBodyAsString()); // //System.out.println("message id: " +
message.getMessageId()); // System.out.println("message dequeue count:" +
message.getDequeueCount()); // System.out.println("Thread:" +
Thread.currentThread().getName()); try{ Map<String,Object>
contentMap=gson.fromJson(message.getMessageBodyAsString(), HashMap.class);
//TODO 根据文档中具体的消息格式进行消息体的解析 //String arg = (String) contentMap.get("arg");
//TODO 这里开始编写您的业务代码 String phoneNumber=(String)contentMap.get("phone_number");
System.out.print("=======短信回复消息==手机号==========="+phoneNumber+"\n"); String
content=(String)contentMap.get("content"); //
System.out.print("=========短信内容==========="+content+"\n"); String
sign_name=(String)contentMap.get("sign_name");
//System.out.print("=========短信签名==========="+sign_name+"\n"); String
dest_code=(String)contentMap.get("dest_code");
//System.out.print("=========扩展码==========="+dest_code+"\n"); Double
sequence_id= (Double) contentMap.get("sequence_id");
//System.out.print("=========消息序列ID==========="+sequence_id+"\n"); if
(content!=null&&phoneNumber!=null){ //根据手机号把短信回复内容插入到表里 int jieguo=
duanXinService.insertHuifuByPhone(content,phoneNumber);
System.out.print("短信短信回复内容插入结果=="+jieguo+"\n"); }
}catch(com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException e){
logger.error("短信回复内容插入失败（RegisteradminApplication之MyMessageListener）：error_json_format:"+message.getMessageBodyAsString(),e);
//理论上不会出现格式错误的情况，所以遇见格式错误的消息，只能先delete,否则重新推送也会一直报错 return true; } catch
(Throwable e) { //您自己的代码部分导致的异常，应该return false,这样消息不会被delete掉，而会根据策略进行重推 return
false; } //消息处理成功，返回true, SDK将调用MNS的delete方法将消息从队列中删除掉 return true; } } }

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